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本文把历史上回回人的民族认同、官民对回态度、涉回法律条文、回回婚姻制度及其人口空间分布状态等诸多单个孤立事件串联起来,探讨彼此之间的相互关系,回答中国回回人从族外婚制向族内婚制转变的时间,分析这一转变背后的人口因素,以及这种转变反过来对其人口空间分布状态造成的影响。研究表明:回族妇女外嫁禁忌历来有之,明代中后期以后,在民族认同逐渐完成的大背景下,回族人退守到族内婚是一种被动无奈的自我调适。而人为刻意营造的局部聚集生活环境状态,与散居回民维系族内婚姻的现实需求有直接关系。
This article concludes with the series of isolated incidents such as national identity of returnees, officials and men’s attitude toward clashes, legal provisions involved, the system of marriage repayments and the spatial distribution of their population in history, discussing the mutual relations among them, The timing of the transition from extra-national marriages to inter-ethnic marriages, the demographic factors behind the transformation, and the impact this shift has on the spatial distribution of its population in turn. Studies have shown that the Hui women have always had taboos on getting married before marriage. After the middle and late Ming Dynasty, with the gradual fulfillment of ethnic identity, the Hui people retreated to the marriage of their ancestors is a kind of passive helpless self-adjustment. However, the state of local gathering of living environment deliberately created by human beings is directly related to the actual needs of the Hui people living in the interior.