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任何社会都难以逃避灾难侵袭,尤其是来自大自然的地震。唯有快速有效、功能完善的救援才能使灾难伤害降至最低。抗震救援通常分为三个阶段:紧急救援阶段、短期安置阶段和灾后重建阶段,由军人、医疗人员和社会工作者构成主要力量,三者通力配合共同开展震后救援行动。其中社会工作者负责在紧急救援阶段提供精神救援:在短期安置阶段和灾后重建阶段充当“灾难治疗师”的角色,抚慰灾民的心灵,减轻灾民的痛苦。
It is hard for any society to avoid disasters, especially earthquakes that come from nature. Only quick, effective, well-functioning aid can minimize disaster damage. Earthquake relief is usually divided into three phases: the emergency rescue phase, the short-term resettlement phase and the post-disaster reconstruction phase. The military forces, medical personnel and social workers constitute the main force, and the three work together to carry out post-earthquake rescue operations. Among them, social workers are responsible for providing mental relief during the emergency rescue phase: they act as “disaster therapists” during the short-term resettlement and post-disaster reconstruction phases, and soothe the victims’ hearts and alleviate the suffering of the victims.