论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解城市老龄化居民肥胖现患率及控制情况,探讨其影响因素。方法:以WHO全球老龄化与成人健康研究(SAGE)家庭及个人问卷调查、体格测量资料为基础,采用SPSS13.0做统计学分析,相关影响因素用多因素Log istics回归分析。结果:婺城区城市老龄化居民超重与肥胖患病率为34.03%和8.54%;中心性肥胖率男性为55.26%,女性为49.02%,随年龄增大,中心性肥胖率下降;年龄、静坐时间是肥胖主要危险因素,超重与肥胖是高血压的危险因素,不同的BM I指数,高血压患病率不同。结论:婺城区城市老龄化居民超重与肥胖患病率处于较高的水平,而超重与肥胖是许多心脑血管疾病的主要危险因素,是最主要的公共卫生问题。在老龄化人群中,要创建生活规律、合理饮食、适当运动、心情舒畅的生活环境,增加老年人活动场所和文体活动机会,减少静坐时间,以控制老龄化人群超重与肥胖的患病率,减少其他疾病的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence and control of obesity among urban residents with aging population and to explore the influencing factors. Methods: Based on the WHO global survey on aging and adult health (SAGE), family and individuals, and physical survey data, SPSS13.0 was used for statistical analysis. The related factors were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis. Results: The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 34.03% and 8.54% in urban residents in Wucheng district. The central obesity rate was 55.26% in males and 49.02% in females. The central obesity rate decreased with age, and the age, meditation time Is a major risk factor for obesity, overweight and obesity are risk factors for hypertension, different BM I index, the prevalence of hypertension is different. Conclusion: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in urban residents in Wucheng District is at a high level. Overweight and obesity are the major risk factors of many cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and are the most important public health problems. In the aging population, to create a law of life, a reasonable diet, proper exercise, a comfortable living environment, increase the activities of the elderly places and sports activities, reduce the sit-in time to control the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the aging population, Reduce the occurrence of other diseases.