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目的：探讨了黄芪精口服液对小儿慢性气管炎患者血清IL-6，IL-8和SOD水平的影响。方法：应用放射免疫分析法和化学法测定了31例小儿慢性气管炎患者血清IL-6，IL-8和SOD含量，并与35名正常健康儿作比较。结果：小儿慢性气管炎患者在治疗前血清IL-6，IL-8水平均非常显著地高于正常儿组(P<0.01),而SOD水平又非常显著地低于正常儿组(P0.05)。结论：黄芪精口服液对小儿慢性气管炎有较好的防治作用，有一定的临床实用价值。“,”objective: to explore the therapeutic effect of oral liquid preparation of astragalus mermbranaceous in children chronic bronchialitis with Special reference of Serum IL-6, IL-8 and SOD levels, Methods: Serum IL-6, IL-8( with RIA), Serum SOD(with chemistry) Levels were measured in 31 patients with chronic brochialitis as wel as in 35 controls. Results: before treatment, serum IL-6,IL-8 levels in the patients were significantly higher than those in controls (P<0.01), but Serum SOD levels were significantly lower(P0.05).Conclusions: oral Liquid preparation of astragalus membranaceous were therapeutical y useful for chronic bronchialitis in patients with correction of the serum IL-6, IL-8 and SOD levels.