在语文教学中,阅读能力是最为重要的一个部分。它不仅能够陶冶学生的情操、培养学生文字组织能力,还能提高学生的气质和语言感知能力。尤其是高中生,提高他们文学作品阅读能力,能够培养他们语文学习的兴趣,提高语文素养。本文对阅读能力进行分析,提出了提高学生文学作品阅读能力的具体措施,并针对在阅读中培养高中生语文学习兴趣给出一些建议,希望具有借鉴意义。 In Chinese teaching, reading ability is the most important part. It can not only cultivate students’ sentiments, develop students’ ability to organize texts, but also improve students’ temperament and language perception. Especially senior high school students, to improve their ability to read literary works, to cultivate their interest in language learning and to improve their literacy skills. This paper analyzes the reading ability, puts forward specific measures to improve students ’ability to read literature, and gives some suggestions on how to cultivate high school students’ interest in reading Chinese in reading.