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依据新中国民族工作在不同时期的不同历史任务,平等—民族优惠政策的价值目标是一贯的。在不同时期,民族工作分别侧重于实现政治平等、经济平等和社会平等。在改革开放前,国家在民族地区建立政权、实施民族区域自治制度,侧重于实现各民族人民的政治平等;改革开放以来,随着国家工作重心的转移,民族优惠政策重在促进少数民族地区的经济发展;科学发展观则要求民族优惠政策服务于实现各民族在文化、社会发展等方面的完全平等。衡量民族优惠政策优劣应以价值目标与事实是否一致为标准。
Based on the different historical tasks of the nationality work in different periods in different periods in China, the value goal of equality-the ethnic preferential policies is consistent. In different periods, ethnic work has focused on achieving political equality, economic equality and social equality respectively. Before the reform and opening up, the state established the regime in ethnic areas and implemented the system of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities, focusing on the realization of the political equality among all ethnic groups. Since the reform and opening up, with the shift of the national center of gravity, ethnic preferential policies have focused on promoting ethnic minority areas Economic development, and the scientific concept of development requires that ethnic preferential policies serve the full equality of all ethnic groups in cultural and social development. Measuring the pros and cons of ethnic preferential policies should be based on whether the value target is consistent with the facts.