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据有关资料记载:我国西汉时期,官民之比为1比7945;而唐高宗时,官民之比为1比3927;元成宗时,官民之比为1比2613;清康熙时,官民之比已高达1比911。我们今天的情况怎么样呢?据《了望》周刊报道,全国“从财政预算支付工资的人……到1991年已增加到3400万人,每年都以100多万人的速度递增。如果再加上‘以工代干’和各机关招聘的‘吃财政饭’的人员在内,机关人员总数已临近4000万”。当时全国人口尚不足12亿,权且按12亿计算,我国的官民之比已高达1比30。
According to the information records: China’s Western Han Dynasty, the ratio of officials and civilians was 1 to 7945; and Tang Gaozong, the ratio of officials and civilians was 1 to 3927; Yuan Chengzong, the ratio of government officials was 1 to 2613; Qing Emperor Kangxi, the ratio of officials and civilians Up to 1 to 911. According to Outlook Weekly, the number of people who “pay their salaries from the fiscal budget ... has risen to 34 million by 1991 and is growing at a rate of more than 1 million every year. Together with the ”Workers’ Generation“ and various agencies to recruit the ’fiscal rice’ staff, the total number of agencies is approaching 40 million. ” At that time, the population of the country was still less than 1.2 billion. According to the figure of 1.2 billion, the ratio of officials and men in our country has already reached as high as 1: 30.