士人是秦汉时期帝王贵族与商人庶民之间存在的一个特殊阶层。士人身份没有鲜明、固定的外在标志,从大的方面说,国家行政官员、知识和道德的教育者、文化的创造者,都是士人的范围。从小的范围说,士人指的就是当时的儒士。“士人”由来已久。早在春秋时期,“士”就是一个特殊的群体,天子、诸侯、大夫、士人、庶人构成了社会序列。战国时期的士人,已经不像春秋时期那样多出身于贵族与仕宦家庭,更多的是来自普通庶民和工商业者,他们介于统治阶层与普通庶民之间,贵族官僚争先养士,下层庶民争相为士,士人阶层 Scholars are the Qin and Han Dynasties emperors and merchants common people exist between a special class. There are no distinctive and fixed outward signs on the part of the scholar. From a large aspect, state administrators, educators of knowledge and morality, and creators of culture are all scholars. From a young age, scholars refer to the Confucian scholars of that time. “People ” a long time. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, “Shi ” is a special group, emperor, princes, doctors, scholars, common people constitute a social sequence. The warriors of the Warring States Period were no longer as rich as royalty and official families as they did during the Spring and Autumn Period. They came more from the common people and business people, between the ruling class and the common people, aristocratic bureaucrats striving to become leaders, Scramble for disabilities, scholars class