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为探讨血吸虫病肝硬化细菌感染的流行程度，我们回顾性地研究了１１１９例血吸虫病肝硬化患者（其中包括４００例血吸虫病肝硬化肝癌患者）的各种细菌感染的发生率。肝硬化病人的细菌感染率为１５．４％，与肝硬化肝癌病人的细菌感染率１５．３％相近，当肝硬化程度按Ｃｈｉｌｄ－Ｐｕｇｈ分级时，肝硬化病人Ａ级感染率为２．３％，Ｂ级为８．０％，Ｃ级为２６．４％；肝硬化肝癌病人Ａ级感染率为３．３％，Ｂ级为１１．１％，Ｃ级为３１．２％。随着肝硬化程度的增加，细菌感染率越高，严重的细菌感染发生在Ｂ级和Ｃ级患者，血吸虫病肝硬化病人的细菌感染率主要与肝硬化有关，与肝癌关系不大。
To investigate the prevalence of schistosomiasis cirrhosis, we retrospectively examined the incidence of various bacterial infections in 1119 patients with schistosomiasis cirrhosis (including 400 schistosomiasis patients with cirrhosis of the liver). The bacterial infection rate of cirrhotic patients was 15.4%, which was similar to that of patients with cirrhosis and liver cancer. The level of A-grade infection in cirrhotic patients was 2.3 when the degree of cirrhosis was classified by Child-Pugh %, Grade B 8.0%, grade C 26.4%; grade A liver cirrhosis patients with infection rate of 3.3%, grade B was 11.1%, grade C was 31.2%. As the degree of cirrhosis increases, the higher the rate of bacterial infection, severe bacterial infections occur in patients with grade B and C, the bacterial infection rate of patients with cirrhosis of schistosomiasis is mainly related to cirrhosis, and has little to do with liver cancer.