人类的疾病多种多样,但大体上可以分为两类,一是生理躯体上的疾病,一是心理精神上的疾病。躯体的疾病看得见,摸得着,发现早,好治疗;心理的疾病隐蔽,欺骗性大,突发性强,不易被及时发觉,难防治。 被视为人类心灵的“黑洞”的抑郁症,是心理失调的常见病,发病率高,病员面广。据世界卫生组织报道,全世界56亿人口中约有2.5亿人患有抑郁症。德国的某杂志统计说,每5个人中就有一个人患有抑郁症,妇女患者明显多于男人。离婚的双方都很易患此病,父母离异的青少年患此病的比例很高,老年人尤其受到抑郁症的侵害。有专家调查,我国的上海、南京、天津、武汉、广州等城市中的抑郁症患者占整个市民的5％以上。 抑郁症患者表现出现情绪低沉、思维迟钝、动作减少三大基本症状。由于最关键的情绪低落面对一切人和事物都失去兴趣,产生不愿见任何人和不愿做任何事的逃避心理状态。哪怕是一件非常轻松的事情,患者却由 There are many kinds of diseases in human beings, but they can be divided into two categories. One is the physical body diseases and the other is the mental and mental diseases. Body disease visible, touching, found early, good treatment; mental illness hidden, deceptive, sudden strong, not easy to be found in time, difficult to prevent and cure. Depression, which is regarded as the “black hole” of the human mind, is a common disorder of psychological disorders with a high incidence and wide range of illnesses. According to the World Health Organization, about 250 million people in the world’s 56 million people are suffering from depression. According to a German magazine, one out of every 5 people has depression and women have significantly more patients than men. Divorce is very susceptible to both sides of the disease, parents divorced adolescents a high proportion of the disease, the elderly in particular by depression. Some experts have surveyed China’s Shanghai, Nanjing, Tianjin, Wuhan, Guangzhou and other cities depressive patients account for more than 5% of the entire population. Depression patients showed depression, slow thinking, action to reduce the three basic symptoms. Losing interest in everything and everything due to the most critical depression, there is a state of escape that does not want to see anyone and is unwilling to do anything. Even if it is a very easy thing, the patient is by