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马克思主义辩证法,即唯物辩证法,是直接源于黑格尔辩证法的,但它又与黑格尔辩证法不同。马克思主义辩证法“从根本上来说,不仅和黑格尔辩证法不同,而且和它截然相反。”(注(1))剥去黑格尔哲学神秘的唯心主义外衣,拯救出辩证法的“合理内核”,把它放在唯物主义的坚实的基础之上,这是马克思对黑格尔哲学所作的根本改造。它一方面摒弃了黑格尔辩证法中唯心论的糟粕,赋予辩证法以科学的形态;另一方面又摆脱了黑格尔观念辩证法对辩证规律的普遍有效性的承认上的限制,确定了辩证规律的普遍性原则。马克思把辩证法放在唯物的基础上,则必然得出辩证法规律具有普遍性意义的结论,因为辩证法被理解为物质本身运动和发展的内容,而物质的运动是普遍的和永恒的。
Marxist dialectics, materialist dialectics, is directly derived from Hegelian dialectics, but it is different from Hegelian dialectics. Marxist dialectics “is fundamentally different from Hegelian dialectics in contrast to it.” (Note (1)) Stripping out the mythical idealist cloak of Hegel’s philosophy and saving the “reasonable core” of dialectics, , Put it on the solid foundation of materialism, which is Marx’s fundamental transformation of Hegel’s philosophy. On the one hand, it abandons the dilemma of idealism in Hegel’s dialectics and gives it a scientific form; on the other hand, it frees itself from the recognition of the universality and validity of the dialectical law by Hegelian concept dialectics and determines the dialectical law The universality of the principle. On the basis of materialism, Marx will inevitably draw the conclusion that the law of dialectics is universal in that dialectics is understood as the movement and development of the material itself, and the movement of materiality is universal and eternal.