由于社会经济的不断发展和人口的增加,以及人民生活水平的提高,人们对水的需求与日俱增。水资源的开发利用,对促进整个国民经济建设发挥了重要作用,同时在开发利用及管理中也存在不少问题,水资源问题已越来越引起全社会所关注。1 水资源管理中存在的问题1.1 管理混乱,增加了水资源开发利用中的矛盾。多年来,大部分地区缺乏对水资源的统一管理,政出多门。各部门各自为政,各行其是,使水资源部门分割、城乡分割,违背了水循环的 Due to the continuous socio-economic development and population growth, as well as the improvement of people’s living standards, people’s demand for water is increasing day by day. The development and utilization of water resources play an important role in promoting the entire national economy. At the same time, there are still many problems in the development, utilization and management of water resources. The issue of water resources has drawn more and more attention from the whole society. 1 Problems in water resources management 1.1 Management chaos, increasing the contradictions in the development and utilization of water resources. Over the years, the lack of unified management of water resources in most areas has resulted in many political crises. Each department is acting its own way and doing its very best to separate the water sector from urban and rural areas and violate the water cycle