1. 电子计算机在汽车运输组织管理中的应用现状汽车运输业采用电子计算机进行组织管理始于五十年代末至六十年代初,二十多年来,发展很快。例如到1983年,美国汽车货运企业中已有76％装备了计算机;日本汽车货运企业1981年使用计算机进行管理的已占65％;苏联各大中城市的汽车运输局均设有计算中心,仅 1. The application status of computer in automobile transport organization and management The automobile transport industry adopts electronic computer to organize and manage from the late fifties to the early l060s, and develops rapidly in more than 20 years. For example, by 1983, 76% of U.S. car carriers were equipped with computers; Japanese car carriers accounted for 65% of the total computerized use of computers in 1981; and the automobile transport authorities of all major Soviet cities had their own computing centers. Only