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忧郁,是人的一种基本复合情绪,属情绪心理学研究的对象。它以对危险的预料为基础,因现实或想象中关于对自我受到威胁的知觉而产生。换言之,忧郁是外部刺激,机体生理变化和认知加工的综合性反应。 忧郁在人类的精神世界和日常生活中烙下深深的印记,而我们对忧郁却所知尚微。本文试图从伦理价值的角度,对忧郁的适应——动机功能,忧郁反应的人格模式以及中国国民的忧郁反应三方面,探究一二。
Melancholy, is a kind of basic complex emotions of human beings, which is the object of emotional psychology research. It is based on anticipation of danger, arising from real or imagined perceptions about the threat to self. In other words, depression is a combination of external stimuli, physical changes in the body and cognitive processing. Melancholy burns deep marks in the spiritual world of mankind and in everyday life, yet we know little about depression. This article attempts to explore one or two from the perspective of ethical value, three aspects of melancholy adaptation-motivation function, the personality model of depression reaction and the depression reaction of Chinese people.