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德国科学家瑞琼曼对人们在拔河赛时所施加的力量进行了比较,发现1个人拖拽绳子时平均施加63千克的力量,然而在3个人的群体中,每个人所施加的力量降到53千克,在8个人的群体中降到53千克,在8个人的群体中降到31千克。参加工作的人越多,每个人的付出越少,这个现象叫做“社会惰化”。中国也早就有人对这一现象进行了形象的总结:“一个和尚挑水吃,两个和尚抬水吃,三个和尚没水吃。”有关社会惰性和文化差异的研究存在着两种不同的观点。一种观点认为,在强调集体主义的国家不存在社会惰性现象,而在高度强调个性化的西方国家社会惰化很普遍;另一种观点认为,社会惰化与文化背景无关,东西方国家都存在着这一现象。有研究表明:在强调集体主义的国家不存在社会情化现象。个体在群体中工作时要比单
German scientist Joanne Rojman compared the forces people exert during the tug of war and found that an individual exerted an average of 63 kilograms of power while towing a rope, whereas in a three-person group, the strength exerted by each individual dropped to 53 Kilograms, down from 53 in the 8-person group and down to 31 kg in the 8-person group. The more people participating in the work, the less everyone pays. This phenomenon is called “social inertia.” Someone in China has also long ago summarized the phenomenon: “A monk carries water to eat, two monks carry water to eat, and three monks have no water to eat.” There are two studies on social inertia and cultural differences Different viewpoints. One view is that there is no social inertia in countries that emphasize collectivism, whereas social inertia is prevalent in highly individualized western countries. Another view is that social inertia has nothing to do with cultural background and that both eastern and western countries There is this phenomenon. Studies have shown that social collectivization does not exist in countries that emphasize collectivism. Individuals work more than single in groups