论文部分内容阅读
双孢菇又名洋蘑菇,是世界第一大栽培食用菌,富含人体所需的8种必需氨基酸和多种维生素,是高蛋白低脂肪保健食品。潍坊市寒亭区自1995年引进双孢菇栽培技术,利用农村随手可得的麦草和牛马粪为主要原料,在房前屋后、废场院等空闲地建棚栽培双孢菇获得成功,平均鲜菇产量10~15kg/m~2,单价按6元/kg计算,亩产值可达4~6万元,亩纯收入3~5万元,为广大农村找到了一条前景广阔的致富路。一、双孢菇生长所需的条件双孢菇是一种好氧性腐生菌,完全依赖培养料中的营养物质来生长发育。对环境中温度和水分反应敏感,菌丝体生长温度为5
Agaricus bisporus, also known as foreign mushrooms, is the world’s largest cultivated edible fungus, rich in essential 8 kinds of essential amino acids and vitamins, is a high-protein low-fat health food. Hanting District, Weifang introduced since 1995, Agaricus bisporus cultivation techniques, the use of wheat readily available in rural areas and cattle and horse manure as the main raw material, in front of the house, waste yard and other openly cultivated Agaricus bisporus success, the average yield of fresh mushrooms 10 ~ 15kg / m ~ 2, the unit price is calculated at 6 yuan / kg, the output value of mu can reach 40,000 to 60,000 yuan, and the net income of mu is 3 to 50,000 yuan, finding a prosperous road for vast rural areas. First, the conditions required for the growth of Agaricus bisporus Agaricus aeruginosa is an aerobic, completely dependent on nutrients in the culture material to grow and develop. Sensitive to temperature and moisture in the environment, mycelium growth temperature of 5