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八十年代初以来,法国为促进公共研究与企业之间的联系或交流采取了很多措施。现在全国科研中心总部就已采取的行动进行了一次总结评价。研究与工业之间的联系有多种渠道,其中最重要的是研究合同。1988年全国科研中心各实验室单独或联合与企业新签的研究合同有1800项(该机构1982年签订的合同只有100来项)。其金额为3亿法郎。签订合同的平均金额也大幅度增加:1982年平均每项为8万法
Since the early 1980s, France has taken many measures to promote the connection or exchange between public research and enterprises. Now the headquarters of the National Research Center has taken a summary of the actions taken. There are many ways to study the connection between industry and industry, the most important of which is the research contract. In 1988, there were 1,800 research contracts newly signed by the laboratories of the National Research Center alone or jointly with the enterprises (the contract signed by the agency in 1982 was only 100 items). Its amount is 300 million francs. The average amount of contracts signed also increased significantly: in 1982 an average of 80,000