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一、国际炼焦煤市场回顾2008年,日本与澳大利亚供货方签署的2008年度炼焦煤协议价大幅上涨,优质炼焦煤协议价达到300美元/吨,现货价甚至飙升至400美元/吨。当时,澳大利亚昆士兰地区连降暴雨,鲍文盆地(Bowen Basin)洪水泛滥,全球最大的两家炼焦煤供应商斯特拉塔公司和必和必拓-三菱联盟都宣布遭遇不可抗力的影响,减少炼焦煤供应,导致国际炼焦煤市场供应极度紧张。
I. Review of international coking coal market In 2008, the contract prices of coking coal for 2008 signed between Japan and Australia suppliers increased sharply, the contract price of high-quality coking coal reached 300 US dollars / ton, and the spot price even soared to 400 US dollars / ton. At that time, heavy rainfall in Queensland, Australia, floods in the Bowen Basin, the two largest coking coal suppliers in the world and the BHP Billiton - Mitsubishi all announced the impact of force majeure to reduce the supply of coking coal, Lead to the international coking coal market supply extremely tight.