论文部分内容阅读
泰国从60年代初开始探索经济现代化的路子,经过近30年的努力,几经挫折,目前正进入一个经济发展新时期。泰国从1961年开始执行社会经济开发计划,目前已进入第六个五年计划。近30年来,国民生产总值年平均增长7％。泰国经济成长集中表现在: 第一,工业增长速度快。泰国在不断发展传统产业农业的同时,大力发展农产品加工业、纺织业、食品工业以及汽车、电子等工业。近30年来,泰国工业以年平均增长10％的速度发展,占国民生产总值的比重已由1960年的12％上升到1987年的22％。特别是进入80年代以后,在工业快速增长的同时,农业也获得了年平均增长5％的速度,出现了工农业协调发展的新局面。
Since the early 1960s, Thailand has explored the path of economic modernization. After nearly 30 years of hard work and setbacks, Thailand is now entering a new period of economic development. Thailand began its social and economic development plan in 1961 and has now entered its sixth five-year plan. In the past 30 years, the annual growth rate of gross national product has been 7%. Thailand’s economic growth concentrated in: First, the rapid industrial growth. While continuing to develop traditional industrial agriculture, Thailand has vigorously developed its agricultural products processing industry, the textile industry, the food industry, and the automobile and electronics industries. In the past 30 years, Thailand’s industry has been growing at an average annual rate of 10%. Its share of GNP has risen from 12% in 1960 to 22% in 1987. Especially after the 1980s, with rapid industrial growth, agriculture also enjoyed an average annual growth rate of 5% and a new situation in the coordinated development of agriculture and industry emerged.