我国是一个人口数量大国,劳动年龄人口绝对数非常庞大。但一段时间以来,有不少专家学者在各种不同场合呼吁,要注意我国业已存在着的劳动力短缺问题,并采取切实措施以应对越来越严重的劳动力短缺问题对社会经济带来的负面影响。目前我国的人口年龄结构正发生深刻的转变,主要表现 My country is a large country with a large population. The absolute number of working-age people is very large. However, for some time now, many experts and scholars have called on various occasions to pay attention to the existing shortage of labor in our country and take effective measures to deal with the negative social and economic impact of an increasingly serious labor shortage . At present, China's population age structure is undergoing a profound change, the main performance