“知”和“行”是人类两大能动的基本活动。对于知行及其关系,从古至今都有不少人在探索、研究,并提出了各自的见解,也展开过不少的争论。这些见解和争论对于知行学说的发展都起过不同程度的作用。人类社会的进步和发展与知行学说的发展是相互联系、相互作用的。尤其在中国的社会 “Knowledge” and “action” are the two basic activities that human beings can move. As for knowledge and practice and its relations, many people have explored and studied ancient times and put forward their own opinions and started a lot of controversies. These opinions and controversies have played different roles in the development of the theory of deeds. The progress and development of human society and the development of the theory of knowledge and practice are interrelated and interactive. Especially in China’s society