目次一、生命刑是对生命权的侵犯吗(一)实在法的角度(二)自然法的角度二、生命刑与生命权保护观念(一)生命神圣论(二)生命质量论(三)生命价值论三、生命至上观念培育与死刑废除之渐进一、生命刑是对生命权的侵犯吗生命刑,也即死刑,是以剥夺犯罪人生命为内容的刑罚方法。因其带来生命的丧失,所以也叫生命刑。作为一种古老的刑罚,死刑曾长期占据了刑罚体系的中心地位。然自从1764年贝卡里亚率先提出,“在一个组织优良的社会里,死刑是否真的有益和公正?人们可以凭 Second, the life penalty and the right to life protection concept (a) the sacred life theory (b) the quality of life theory (c) the life Value theory Third, the supremacy of life concept of cultivation and the gradual abolition of the death penalty First, the life penalty is the violation of the right to life Life sentence, that is, the death penalty, depriving criminals of life as the content of the penalty method. Because of its loss of life, it is also called life sentence. As an ancient punishment, the death penalty has long occupied the center of the penalty system. However, since Beccaria first proposed in 1764, ”In a well-organized society, is the death penalty really beneficial and fair? People can rely on