国有商业是我国流通领域的重要组成部分,它为繁荣城乡市场、促进经济发展、满足人民群众的物质生活需要作出了重要贡献。“八五”期间,国有商业继续深化改革,新的企业组织形式和经营方式不断涌现;营业场所和营业设备有所改善;总资产逐年增加,1995年比1990年增长了67.1%;企业销售额不断上升,“八五”期间比“七五”期间增长27%。国有商业企业在改革中得到了进一步发展。但是也必须看到,国有商业企业的经济效益整体上呈下降态势。特别是从1989年开始,利润出现大幅度滑坡,1992年首次出现全行业亏损,到“八五”期末,亏损进一步增加,企业累计亏损挂账比 State-owned commerce is an important part of our country’s circulation. It has made important contributions to prospering the urban and rural markets, promoting economic development and meeting the material needs of the people. During the “85” period, state-owned commerce continued to deepen the reform, and new forms of organization and management of enterprises were continuously emerging; business places and business facilities improved; total assets increased year by year, an increase of 67.1% over 1990; enterprises Sales increased continuously, increasing by 27% during the “1985” period compared to the “75%” period. State-owned commercial enterprises have been further developed in the reform. However, we must also see that the overall economic performance of state-owned commercial enterprises has been declining. Especially since 1989, the profits have dropped dramatically. For the first time in 1992, the entire industry suffered a loss. By the end of the “1985” period, the loss increased further. The accumulated losses of enterprises