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目的:总结颅内静脉窦血栓形成的临床特点、诊断及治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析33例颅内静脉窦血栓形成患者的临床资料。结果:33例患者中显效25例,有效6例,无效1例,死亡1例。出院后随访8个月~3 a,2例肢体瘫痪者一般情况良好,余均恢复正常,均未再次发生脑静脉系统血栓。结论:颅内静脉窦血栓形成病因多样,头痛为常见或唯一症状;影像学检查有助于疾病的诊断,早期诊断及规范化治疗者预后良好。
Objective: To summarize the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of intracranial venous sinus thrombosis. Methods: The clinical data of 33 patients with intracranial venous sinus thrombosis were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Of the 33 patients, 25 were markedly effective, 6 were effective, 1 was ineffective, and 1 was death. After discharge from the hospital for 8 months to 3 years, 2 cases of limb paralysis were in good condition and all of them returned to normal. No cerebral venous thrombosis occurred again. CONCLUSIONS: The causes of intracranial venous sinus thrombosis are manifold and the headache is the common or unique symptom. The imaging examination is helpful for the diagnosis, early diagnosis and standardization of patients with good prognosis.