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作为人物存在的先决条件,身体在小说叙事的三个层面都有着重要的地位与作用。在故事层面,身体是具有重要的史学价值的文化符号;在叙事层面,身体是具有重要的结构价值的叙事符号;在叙述层面,身体是具有重要美学价值的修辞符号。统一观照身体在故事层面的文化代表性与复杂性,在叙事层面的结构完善度与精致性以及在叙述层面的修辞创新性与复义性,可以对小说文本进行兼顾文化与审美的双重价值判断。
As a prerequisite for the existence of characters, the body has an important position and function in the three levels of narrative. At the story level, the body is a cultural symbol of important historical value. At the narrative level, the body is a narrative symbol of important structural value. At the narrative level, the body is a rhetorical symbol with important aesthetic value. The unified reflection of the body’s cultural representation and complexity at the story level, the structural refinement and sophistication at the narrative level and the rhetorical innovation and the semantics at the narrative level can make a dual value judgment of both the culture and the aesthetic of the novel’s text .