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近年来频繁爆发的群体性事件对我国的社会稳定和社会经济等各项事业的发展乃至构建和谐社会的目标均提出了严峻的挑战。在现行的压力维稳模式下,各级地方政府不仅承受着难以为继的财力、物力和人力负担,而且在“稳定压倒一切”和维稳“一票否决制”的压力下出现了行政“滥作为”和“不作为”等功能异化,并在一定程度上受此束缚而丧失了进一步改革的动力;社会上也诱发了下层激进主义现象。在分析了目前比较流行的几个维稳认识误区的基础上,本文指出必须摒弃压力维稳模式,厘清政府在维稳中的角色与边界,规范政府行为,以维护法制尊严和树立国家的权威形象,并适当运用市场机制和社会中介组织来调解社会矛盾与冲突。
The frequent mass incidents in recent years have posed severe challenges to the development of various social undertakings and social and economic undertakings in our country, and even the goal of building a harmonious society. Under the current pressure stability mode, local governments at all levels not only bear unsustainable financial, material and human resources, but also emerge under the pressure of “overwhelming stability” and “one-vote veto” Administrative “abuse as” and “not as” and alienated to a certain extent by this bondage and lost the motivation for further reform. The society also induced the phenomenon of under-radicalism. Based on the analysis of several popular misconceptions, this paper points out that it is necessary to abandon the pressure stability mode, to clarify the role and boundary of the government in maintaining stability, to standardize government behavior, to maintain the dignity of the legal system and to establish the authoritative image of the country. Appropriate use of market mechanisms and social intermediaries to mediate social conflicts and conflicts.