王珏、肖欣同志在1986年11月29日《光明日报》发表的《再论劳动资源市场》(以下简称《再论》)一文中,反复申明这样一个观点:在社会主义条件下,“劳动者与生产资料的关系是联合所有、直接结合”,“社会主义劳动者的本质特征’,恰恰是联合劳动者”,因而劳动力不能成为商品。不言而喻,关于劳动力是否商品的讨论,已涉及到如何理解“联合劳动”、“直接结合”这样一个重要理论问题了。 在马恩的经典著作中,曾对“联合劳动”、“直接结合”有过不少论述,归纳起来,其本来含义包括: 第一,生产资料在全国范围内高度集中,整个社会是一个大工厂;劳动者也高度集中,社会把“许多个人劳动力当做一个社会劳动力来使用”,劳动者之间不存在竞争,“而为联合所代替”。 第二,国民经济由“整个社会来管理”具有高度的计划性。社会中心按照社会需 Wang Jue and Xiao Xin repeatedly stated in his article “Revisiting the Labor Resource Market” (hereinafter referred to as “re-discussion”) published by the Guangming Daily on November 29, 1986 that under the condition of socialism, “labor The relationship between the producer and the means of production is allied directly and directly, ”“ the essential characteristic of the socialist laborer, and precisely the joint laborer. ”Therefore, the labor force can not become a commodity. It goes without saying that the discussion on whether or not the labor force is a commodity has involved how to understand such an important theoretical issue as “joint labor” and “direct integration.” In the classic works of Marne, there have been many discussions about “joint labor” and “direct integration.” In its original meaning, the original meaning includes: first, the production materials are highly concentrated nationwide and the whole society is a big one Factories; laborers are also highly concentrated, society “uses many personal labor as a social labor force,” and there is no competition among laborers. “It is replaced by a coalition.” Second, the national economy is highly planned by “society as a whole.” Social center in accordance with social needs