投机,一般是指人们乘时机以谋求个人名利的行为。我这里所讲的投机是指市场投机或经济投机。市场投机,就是利用市场商品价值变动的时机,谋求个人(或集团)经济利益的一种行为。在我国过去的经济发展中,投机行为历来被当作社会主义经济的绊脚石、对立物而被列入打击、惩治的范围,但是,从投机行为产生的根本原因上看,它是商品经济的必然伴侣,是社会主义商品经济发展中不可避免的现象。自然经济条件下,生产者以 Speculation, generally refers to the people taking the opportunity to seek personal fame and fortune behavior. The speculation I am talking about here refers to market speculation or economic speculation. Speculation in the market is an act of using the timing of changes in the value of market goods and seeking the economic interests of individuals (or groups). In the past economic development in our country, speculation has always been regarded as a stumbling block and counterpoint to the socialist economy and has been included in the scope of cracking down and punishing. However, speculation is the inevitable result of commodity economy Partner, is an inevitable phenomenon in the development of socialist commodity economy. Under natural and economic conditions, producers take