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T型板是一种用作板梁合一和墙柱合一的多功能的构件。它的类型少,刚度大,抗震性能好,构件简洁,组合灵活,能取得新颖、轻盈的建筑造型,在工业和民用建筑上有广泛的适应性,因而很快就形成了一种独特的建筑体系。 T板制作大都采用长线胎模法生产,一组胎模既可生产屋面板,又可生产墙板,既能实现商品供应,又能就地预制。经过几年来的工程实践,在建筑模数、排架分析、空间刚度、伸缩缝间距等进行了多方面的探讨和试验,从而改善了建筑使用功能,体现了建筑多样化的要求。目前,T板长如超过18米,运输和起吊都不容易解决,所以仅用于小跨度、小吨位建筑。发展T板建筑体系,要根据现有物资供应条件和设备能力,尽可能地做到完善配套,抓紧进行各类构配件的标准定型工作,力争做到统一参数模数,统一构造做法,使之形成各类建筑通用的产品系列,进一步扩大各类构配件在建筑体系中的通用范围,以便向社会化、专业化生产供应体制过渡。
The T-shaped plate is a versatile component that is used as a combination of plate beams and wall posts. Its type is small, its rigidity is large, its seismic performance is good, its components are simple, and its combination is flexible. It can obtain novel and light architectural shapes. It has wide adaptability in industrial and civil buildings, and it soon formed a unique architecture. system. Most of the T-plates are produced using the long-term tire mold method. A set of tire molds can produce both roofing and wallboards, which can both achieve commodity supply and can be prefabricated on site. After several years of engineering practice, many discussions and experiments have been conducted in building modulus, rack analysis, space stiffness, and expansion joint spacing, which have improved the use of the building and reflected the requirements of architectural diversification. At present, if the T-plate is longer than 18 meters, transportation and lifting are not easy to solve, so it is only used for small-span, small-tonnage buildings. To develop the T-plate building system, we must, as far as possible, improve the supporting facilities according to the existing material supply conditions and equipment capabilities, and pay close attention to the standard setting work of various types of component parts, and strive to achieve a unified parameter modulus, unified construction practices, and make it Form a general product range for various types of buildings, and further expand the general scope of various types of structural accessories in the building system in order to make a transition to a socialized and specialized production and supply system.