本文报道了103例胎膜早破、40例分娩后发烧及70例胎膜完整者的羊水及宫腔分泌物的普通及厌氧培养结果。胎膜早破与完整者的普通培养细菌检出率分别为53.4%与50.O%;厌氧培养细菌检出率分别为25.2%与20.0%,P>0.05。二者的产后病率亦无显著性差异。此结果与预防用抗生素有关。虽然当治疗产褥感染时不能等待培养结果,但仍应尽早做细菌培养,对后来的诊断及恰当用药均有指导意义。 This article reports the general and anaerobic culture results of amniotic fluid and uterine secretion in 103 cases of premature rupture of membranes, 40 cases of postpartum fever and 70 cases of complete fetal membranes. The detection rate of common pre-membrane and complete pre-bacterial culture were 53.4% ​​and 50.O%, respectively. The detection rates of anaerobic bacteria were 25.2% and 20.0%, respectively, P> 0.05. There was no significant difference in postpartum morbidity between the two groups. This result is related to the prevention of antibiotics. Although when the treatment of puerperal infection can not wait for the results of culture, but should do bacterial culture as soon as possible, for later diagnosis and appropriate medication are instructive.