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公平正义,是构建社会主义和谐社会的必要前提。公平的根本问题是权利与义务的关系问题。不论是经济公平与经济效率的关系,还是社会公平与经济效率的关系,二者都是互为前提、并行不悖的。社会主义市场经济体制的建立是以实现社会公正和共同富裕为目标的,坚持以社会公平为主导的价值取向,不仅是我国社会主义制度的本质要求,而且是考验执政党驾驭市场经济能力、构建社会主义和谐社会的一个重要课题。
Fairness and justice are the necessary preconditions for building a harmonious socialist society. The fundamental issue of fairness is the question of the relationship between rights and obligations. No matter the relationship between economic fairness and economic efficiency, or the relationship between social fairness and economic efficiency, both are premised on each other and go hand in hand. The establishment of the socialist market economic system is aimed at achieving social justice and common prosperity. Adhering to the value orientation dominated by social equity is not only the essential requirement of our socialist system but also the test of the ability of the ruling party to control the market economy and build An Important Task of Socialist Harmonious Society.