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目的:了解广州市社区无业育龄妇女2005～2008年度妇科病患病现状,为社区妇女保健工作提供依据。方法:对2005～2008年广州市社区无业育龄妇女妇科病普查资料进行统计学分析。结果:广州市社区无业育龄妇女的妇科病及乳腺疾病总患病率均呈逐年下降趋势。2005～2007年常见妇科病根据其发病率顺位依次为:阴道炎、宫颈炎、子宫肌瘤及卵巢囊肿,而2008年顺位依次为:阴道炎、子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿及宫颈炎。2005～2008年常见乳腺病以乳腺增生为主,其发生率呈逐年上升趋势。结论:免费开展妇科病普查,有助于妇科病的早发现和早治疗,还可以帮助提高无业妇女的健康保健意识,对改善其生殖健康状况起到一定的积极作用。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of gynecological diseases among unemployed women of childbearing age in community from 2005 to 2008 in Guangzhou, and to provide basis for community women’s health care. Methods: The survey data of gynecological diseases among non-employed women of reproductive age in Guangzhou community from 2005 to 2008 were statistically analyzed. Results: The gynecological diseases and the total prevalence of breast diseases in non-working women of childbearing age in Guangzhou were declining year by year. The common gynecological diseases from 2005 to 2007 were: vaginitis, cervicitis, uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts according to the incidence of vaginitis, vaginitis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts and cervicitis in 2008. The most common mastosis in 2005 ~ 2008 is hyperplasia of mammary glands, the incidence of which is increasing year by year. Conclusions: The free survey of gynecological diseases is helpful for the early detection and early treatment of gynecological diseases. It can also help raise the awareness of unemployed women on health care and play a positive role in improving their reproductive health.