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福建人拥有悠久的航海历史传统。历史上,他们活动的舞台主要在海外而不是在国内。福建商人的适应力极强,能很快地适应海外不同的生存环境。他们曾十分成功地应对海外市场的变化,同时想方设法地在海外艰难的生存环境中与当地统治者周旋,从中获取商业利润。他们之所以能够获得成功,主要原因之一就在于福建商人所拥有的网络体系。他们善于创建网络、完善网络及操纵网络,并以形形色色的网络来保护自己的商业利益。本文拟探讨闽商在古代亚洲海洋贸易圈内所建立起来的各种不同的贸易网络、族群关系网络以及与此相关的闽商文化习俗特色,希望借此深化对中国商人群体的研究。
Fujian people have a long history of navigation. Historically, the stage for their activities has been mainly overseas rather than domestic. Fujian businessmen adaptability, can quickly adapt to different living environments abroad. They have been very successful in coping with the changes in overseas markets and at the same time have been trying their best to profit from the commercial ruin by working with local rulers in the difficult living environment overseas. One of the main reasons why they have been successful lies in the network system owned by Fujian businessmen. They are good at creating networks, improving networks and manipulating networks, and protecting their business interests with all sorts of networks. This article intends to explore the different trade networks, ethnic relations networks and the cultural customs of Min Merchants established by Min Merchants in the ancient Asian maritime trade circles. It is hoped that this will deepen the study of Chinese merchant groups.