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目前,在国际反腐败领域,在强调宏观层面源头预防腐败的同时,日益重视微观领域腐败资产追缴问题。加强追赃和资产返还的国际合作,已成为各国预防和打击腐败的迫切需要。相关背景随着国际经济一体化的深入发展,腐败和非法贸易也呈现出有组织、跨区域的特点,其严重性、复杂性和社会危害性更加凸显,伴随而来的巨额非法资产流动,引起国际社会广泛关注。据世界银行统计,每年非法贸易的规模近万亿美元,以2011年为例,人口走私320亿美元,非法军火走私1.7亿至3.2亿美元,假冒产品贸易2500亿至6000亿美元,
At present, while emphasizing prevention of corruption at the source of the macroeconomic level in the field of international anti-corruption, the issue of the recovery of corrupt assets in the micro-sphere has been increasingly emphasized. Strengthening international cooperation in tackling stolen goods and returning assets has become an urgent need for all countries to prevent and combat corruption. Related Background With the deepening development of international economic integration, corruption and illegal trade have also shown the characteristics of being organized and trans-regional. Their seriousness, complexity and social harmfulness have become more prominent. The huge influx of illegal assets has caused The international community has drawn wide attention. According to the statistics of the World Bank, the scale of illicit trade amounts to nearly one trillion U.S. dollars each year. In 2011, for example, the population smuggled 32 billion U.S. dollars, the illegal arms smuggling 170 million to 320 million U.S. dollars, counterfeit goods worth 250 billion to 600 billion U.S. dollars,