论文部分内容阅读
汉语第三人称代词“他”存在由无定到定指,实虚并存的语法化过程,又有实指、泛指、语义虚指共存的现象。本文利用北京语言大学ccrl工智检索通、北京大学网上语料库,搜集到了现当代小说近300万字句式语料。总结出虚化“他”存在的几种句式,分析了句式对“他”虚化的影响和含虚化“他”句式中的动词的特点,总结出虚化“他”出现的几个条件。
The third person pronoun “he ” in Chinese has the grammaticalization process from the indefiniteness to definiteness and the realism, and the coexistence of the real, the generic and the semantic meanings. In this paper, Beijing Language and Culture University ccrl search engine through the pass, Peking University online corpus, collected nearly 3 million words of contemporary novels corpus. Summarizes several sentence patterns of “” “him ”, analyzes the influence of the sentence pattern on “” ’s vacuity and the verb Several conditions of “He ” appeared.