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日本政府从1946年起一直发行短期国债,即短期政府证券;从1953年起一直发行具有准国债性质的政府保证债;从1965年起又一直发行长期国债,即建设国债和赤字国债。发行国债是日本政府筹措资金的重要途径,也是其最重要的经济活动之一。因此,如何评价国债在日本经济发展中的作用,不仅对认识和评价日本宏观经济管理的作用,而且对我国借鉴日本国债管理经验也有重要意义。本文拟就1965年后长期国债在日本经济发展中的作用问题作一初步探讨。
The Japanese government has been issuing short-term government bonds, short-term government securities since 1946; it has been issuing government guarantee bonds of quasi-national debt since 1953; and has been issuing long-term government bonds, that is, government bonds and deficit bonds since 1965. The issuance of treasury bonds is an important way for the Japanese government to raise funds and one of its most important economic activities. Therefore, how to evaluate the role of government bonds in Japan’s economic development is not only important for understanding and evaluating Japan’s macroeconomic management, but also for our country to learn from the experience of Japanese government bonds management. This article intends to make a tentative discussion on the role of long-term government bonds in Japan’s economic development after 1965.