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马友德1930年1月出生于山东省齐河县,中学时即拜著名二胡演奏家陈朝儒先生为师。1949年参加山东省人民文工团从事文艺工作。1950年调入华东大学艺术系音乐科学习,师从德国大提琴家曼哲克教授学习大提琴,并开始教授二胡。后又转入山东大学艺术系音乐科学习。1952年调入华东艺术专科学校任教。1956年至1957年在上海音乐学院师从中国大提琴家陈鼎臣教授进修大提琴,并兼教授二胡课。1958年转至南京艺术学院音乐系任教至令。曾任音乐系副主任。
Ma Youde was born in January 1930 in Qixian County, Shandong Province. At high school, he honored Mr. Chen Chao-ru, a famous erhu instructor. In 1949, he participated in the literary and art work of the Shandong Provincial People’s Art Work Troupe. In 1950 transferred to the East China University Department of Art music studies, under the teacher from German cellist Professor Manzik studied cello, and began teaching erhu. Then transferred to the Department of Arts, Shandong University Music Division learning. In 1952 transferred to the East China Art College teaching. From 1956 to 1957, he studied cello at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music with the Chinese cellist Chen Dingchen and taught the erhu class. 1958 to Nanjing Arts Institute Department of music taught to order. Former deputy director of the music department.