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近年来,消化道疾病的诊断和治疗有很大进展,上、下消化道疾病诊断的进展在很大程度上主要依赖于内镜及附属器械的进展。但下消化道在很大程度上依赖于X 线。在治疗方面不仅出现了新的药剂,而且内镜治疗适应证扩大这一事实特别值得一提。现分上、下消化道来论述。一、上消化道疾病的诊断1.早期胃癌的诊断癌的早期诊断是消化道疾病学终极目标之一。虽然各种肿瘤的标记、图象诊断有所进步,但消化道诊断的中心依然为X 线及内镜。早期胃癌诊断目前虽无突破,但电子内镜、超声波内镜的研制,使新的发展成
In recent years, great progress has been made in the diagnosis and treatment of digestive diseases. The progress of diagnosis of upper and lower digestive diseases largely depends on the progress of endoscopic and accessory instruments. However, the lower gastrointestinal tract depends largely on the X-ray. Not only the emergence of new agents in the area of treatment, but also the fact that endoprosthetic indications are expanding is particularly noteworthy. Divide the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract to discuss. First, the diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal diseases 1. Early diagnosis of gastric cancer Early diagnosis of cancer is one of the ultimate goal of gastrointestinal diseases. Although a variety of tumor markers, image diagnosis has improved, but the digestive tract diagnostic center is still X-ray and endoscopy. Although there is no breakthrough in the diagnosis of early gastric cancer, the development of electronic endoscopy and ultrasonic endoscopy has brought new development into