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目的:调查了解2010-2012年度某部新兵军训期间患病情况。方法:按照国际疾病分类ICD-10标准,对某部新兵门诊部2010-2012年度新兵军训期间就诊原始病例进行统计分析。结果:新兵军训期间患病1673例,患病率为51.16%。其中患内科疾病865例,占51.70%;外科疾病385例,占23.01%;五官科疾病423例,占25.28%。内科病种以上呼吸道感染最高,达37.36%;其次为胃肠炎,占6.46%;第三为下呼吸道感染,占4.84%。外科发病率最高为冻疮,占6.69%;其次为训练伤,占6.46%;第三为腰肌劳损占3.41%。五官科发病率最高为扁桃体炎,占8.91%;其次为鼻炎,占8.67%;第三为牙周炎,占3.29%。结论:新兵军训期间患病率较高,主要以上呼吸道感染为主,应进行有针对性的干预。
Purpose: To investigate and understand the prevalence during a military training of a certain recruits from 2010-2012. Methods: According to the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10, a statistical analysis was made on the original cases of medical treatment during the recruitment of new recruits during 2010-2012 in a recruits clinic. Results: 1673 cases of illness during the military recruit military training, the prevalence was 51.16%. Among them, 865 cases were medical diseases, accounting for 51.70%; 385 cases were surgical diseases, accounting for 23.01%; 423 cases were ENT diseases, accounting for 25.28%. The highest level of respiratory infection was found in medical diseases, accounting for 37.36%, followed by gastroenteritis, accounting for 6.46%. The third was lower respiratory tract infection, accounting for 4.84%. The highest incidence of surgical frostbite, accounting for 6.69%; followed by training injuries, accounting for 6.46%; the third is 3.41% of the strain of lumbar muscle strain. The highest incidence of ENT was tonsillitis, accounting for 8.91%; followed by rhinitis, accounting for 8.67%; the third was periodontitis, accounting for 3.29%. Conclusion: The prevalence of military training during the recruits is high, mainly in the upper respiratory tract infection, should be targeted intervention.