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纪录片经常被误认为是真实、客观的同义词,由此观点所引发出的纪录片的制作羁绊不胜枚举,严重影响了纪录片作为一种表达方式原有的参与和表达功能。本文通过比较纪录片和新闻、纪录片和艺术之间的区别与联系,得出纪录片是一种表达的结论,破解了纪录片制作过程中的许多顾忌和羁绊。另外,纪录片的表达功能并不是毫无限制,也不是万能的,它也有其特殊的要求和局限。
Documentary films are often mistaken for real and objective synonyms. The production of documentary films triggered by this view is numerous and has seriously affected the original participation and expression functions of documentary films as an expression. By comparing the differences between the documentary and the news, documentary and art, the paper concludes that documentary is an expression of conclusion and resolves many scruples and fetters in the process of documentary production. In addition, documentary expression is not without limitations, nor is it omnipotent, it also has its own special requirements and limitations.