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应用Ａｃｈｅｎｂａｃｈ儿童行为量表调查了山东省６个城市２９４１名６－１１岁的儿童。研究发现行为问题的现患率为１３．８１％，９５％可信区间为１２．５６～１５．０６％，性别间及各年龄组间行为问题的现患率无显著性差异。Ｉｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归分析揭示男童行为问题的主要危险因素依次为疾病、母孕期不利因素，亲子关系差、学习成绩差和父母管教方式不当。女童的危险因素则依次为母孕期不利因素、父亲疾病、儿童疾病、学习成绩差。
Achenbach Children’s Behavior Scale was used to investigate 2,941 children aged 6-11 in 6 cities in Shandong Province. The prevalence of behavioral problems was found to be 13.81%, with a 95% confidence interval of 12.56 to 15.06%. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of behavioral problems among the sexes and among all age groups. Iogistic regression analysis revealed that the main risk factors of boys behavior problems were diseases, unfavorable factors during the first trimester, poor parent-child relationship, poor academic performance and improper parental discipline. The risk factors for girls are, in turn, negative factors during pregnancy, father’s disease, childhood illness, and poor academic performance.