矿业生产为我国经济社会发展提供了90%的一次能源、80%的工业原材料、70%以上的农业生产资料,矿业及矿产品加工业产值约占全国GDP的30%,在矿山从事各种劳动的职工2100万。一部人类文明发展史,实际上也是一部矿产资源利用史。矿业生产在为社会提供巨大的物质财富的同时,由于生产作业场所的劳动条件较差,作业环境空气中有毒、有害物质污染较为严重,各类职业病普遍高发对工人的安全与健康造成了严重的威胁。 Mining production has provided 90% of primary energy, 80% of industrial raw materials and over 70% of agricultural means of production for economic and social development in our country. The output value of mining and mineral processing industry accounts for about 30% of the national GDP, and various kinds of labor are carried out in mines 21 million workers. A history of the development of human civilization, in fact, is also a history of mineral resources. At the same time of providing huge material wealth to the society, the mining industry produces more toxic and harmful pollutants in the working environment due to poor working conditions in production sites. The high prevalence of occupational diseases has caused serious problems in the safety and health of workers Threats.