腹部肿瘤、肾炎、肝硬化等多种疾病,后期都可产生腹水。中医用“急则治其标”,以“去苑陈莝”的办法泻水。方药如十枣汤、十枣丸、控涎丹、舟车丸、疏凿饮子、卢氏肾炎消肿丸以及其它秘方之类,名称虽多,但总不出芫花、大戟、甘逐、商陆、二丑等加减而成。但利水药峻,服后腹痛多泻,有恶心呕吐等副作用。笔者依据祖传及本人临症体会,认为在应用逐水方药时应注意以下10点:①体虚及孕妇禁用,非形气俱实者亦不可轻用。②服药时要随时观察患者体力对腹泻药能否支持。③无严重之腹壁静脉曲张和出血倾向。④药物 Abdominal tumors, nephritis, cirrhosis, and other diseases can produce ascites at a later stage. Chinese medicine “emergency is to govern its standard” and use the method of “Going to Court Chen Kai” to pour water. Prescriptions such as Shizaotang, Shizao Pills, Lozenges, Zhouche Pills, Sparse Chishangzi, Lushi Nephritis Xiaomao Pills, and other secret recipes are available. Although the names are numerous, there are no flowers, flowers, or herbs. , Pheromone, two ugly addition and subtraction. However, Li Shui Yao Jun, abdominal pain after service and more diarrhea, nausea and vomiting and other side effects. According to the ancestors and my experience of adversity, the author believes that the following 10 points should be noticed when applying water-based prescriptions: 1 physically weak and pregnant women are forbidden, non-formal persons are also not to be used lightly. 2 Observe whether the patient’s strength can support diarrhea medicine at any time when taking the medicine. 3 No severe abdominal wall varices and bleeding tendency. 4 drugs