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进入21世纪第二个十年,中国海军加大了走向深蓝的步伐。目前中国海军的基本建制仍然是以地域为基础划分的三大舰队,已不能完全满足远海联合作战的需要,应该适时组建远洋联合舰队。目前,中国海军按照地域划分为北海、东海、南海三大舰队。这一划分的背后,有技术、形势和战略等方面的原因:新中国立国至改革开放前的三十年里,由于特殊的国内国际原因,我国经济上奉行相对封闭的政策,对外贸易面比较窄,整个国家对资源能源的需求通过国内基本可以得到满足,海洋作为贸易通道和能源资源宝库的地位尚未显现,海洋在国家战略中的地位尚未突出。海军奉行近岸防御战略,作战任务十分明确,就是配合岸基力量守卫我国漫长的海岸线,阻止敌方可能的来自海
Entering the second decade of the 21st century, the Chinese navy has stepped up its move toward deep blue. At present, the basic system of the Chinese navy is still the three major fleets that are based on the geographical basis. They can not fully meet the needs of joint operations in the distant seas and should set up a joint ocean-going fleet in due course. At present, the Chinese navy is divided into three major fleets of the North Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea according to the geographical area. Behind this division are the reasons for the technical, situation and strategy aspects. From the founding of New China to the 30 years prior to the reform and opening up, due to the special domestic and international reasons, China’s economy pursues a relatively closed economy and the foreign trade side compares Narrowly, the demand for resources and energy of the entire country can be met through the basic conditions in the country. The status of the ocean as a treasure trove of trade routes and energy resources has yet to emerge. The role of the oceans in national strategies has not yet been prominent. The Navy pursues a near-shore defense strategy and has a clear operational mission. It is to cooperate with shore-based forces to guard our long coastline and prevent the enemy from coming from the sea