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目的了解呼和浩特市赛罕区威胁人群健康的主要疾病,为卫生政策的制定提供基本数据。方法收集2012年赛罕区人口资料及死亡资料,采用Excel 2007方法进行统计分析。结果赛罕区2012年有人口418 443人,死亡2 272人,年均粗死亡率为542.97/10万,其中男性居民粗死亡率为667.32/10万,女性居民粗死亡率为413.92/10万;居民标化死亡率为512.5/10万,男性标化死亡率563.07/10万,女性标化死亡率446.28/10万。婴儿死亡率为8.9‰,孕产妇死亡率0。慢性非传染性疾病已占到全人群死因的87.68%,具体到各类疾病死因顺位,前五位分别是心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、慢性呼吸道疾病、伤害、消化道疾病。结论心脑血管疾病是危胁赛罕区居民的首要疾病,应针对心脑血管的危险因素进行综合干预,使其发病率下降。
Objective To understand the main diseases that threaten population health in Saihan district of Hohhot and provide basic data for the formulation of health policies. Methods The population data and death data of Saihan District in 2012 were collected and statistically analyzed by Excel 2007 method. Results In 2012, Saihan district had a population of 418 443 and a death toll of 2,272 with an average annual crude death rate of 542.97 / 100,000. Among them, the crude death rate for male residents was 667.32 / 100,000 and the crude death rate for female residents was 413.92 / 100,000 ; The standardized death rate of residents was 512.5 / 100,000, the male standardization death rate was 563.07 / 100,000, and the female standardization death rate was 446.28 / 100,000. Infant mortality was 8.9 ‰ and maternal mortality was 0. Chronic non-communicable diseases account for 87.68% of the total deaths of the entire population. The top five specific causes of death are all cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors, chronic respiratory diseases, injuries and digestive diseases. Conclusions Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the most important diseases threatening the residents in Saihan district. Comprehensive intervention should be made on the risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases to reduce their incidence.