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1996年11月25日和1997年11月22日分别在苏比克和温哥华召开的亚太经济合作组织(APEC)第四、第五次领导人非正式会议,通过了《苏比克领导人宣言:从展望到行动》、《马尼拉行动计划》、《加强经济技术合作框架宣言》及《联系大家庭宣言》.这几份宣言的发表,不仅体现APEC在贸易投资自由化和经济技术合作两大领域的活动具有了同等重要的地位,而且明确了APEC实现贸易投资自由化的行动目标.在世界经济出现一体化与区域化同时并进的新态势下,亚太经济合作也出现了从协商、展望开始走向行动这一新的发展趋势,如何处理改革开放与全球经济一体化和区域化的关系,有效地参与亚太区域经济合作,这是跨世纪我国经济发展中的一个重大课题,需要制定可行的对策.
On November 25, 1996 and November 22, 1997, respectively, in Subic and Vancouver, the 4th and 5th Leaders ’Informal Meetings of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) adopted the Subic Leaders’ Declaration : Outlook-to-Action, Manila Plan of Action, Declaration on Strengthening the Framework of Economic and Technical Cooperation and Declaration on the Broad Family of Families. The publication of these declarations not only shows that APEC has two major components in trade and investment liberalization and economic and technological cooperation Activities in the field have an equally important position and clearly defined the objective of APEC in realizing the goal of liberalization of trade and investment.With the new trend of simultaneous integration of the world economy and regionalization, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation has also emerged from consultations and prospects To handle this new trend of development, how to handle the relationship between reform and opening up and the global economic integration and regionalization and to participate effectively in the Asia-Pacific regional economic cooperation is an important issue in our country’s economic development in the new century and requires the formulation of feasible countermeasures .