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一个家族的社会属性不仅体现在家庭物质方面,体现在家庭精神生活方面,尤其是对老人的关照。各民族尊老习俗是“民间社会传承”的重要组成部分,正是尊老习俗维持着家族成员间的情感,延续着每个民族繁衍,发展了社会文明。千百年来,生活在东北广袤黑土地上的各少数民族,一直延续传承着尊老习俗。虽然尊老方式、礼俗习惯各有不同,但尊老习俗的文化内涵则是一致的。
The social attributes of a family are not only reflected in the material aspects of the family, but also in the spiritual life of the family, especially the care of the elderly. The respect of old people in all ethnic groups is an important part of “the inheritance of civil society”. It is the honor of old customs that maintains the feelings among family members and continues the multiplication of each nation and the development of social civilization. For thousands of years, the ethnic minorities living on the vast black earth in the northeast have been continuing the tradition of respecting the elderly. Although respecting the old manners and customs are different, the cultural connotation of the supreme custom is the same.