人教版必修1第23课“新中国初期的外交”第一目内容,讲述了新中国建立之初坚持“独立自主的和平外交方针”的同时奉行三大外交政策,被毛泽东形象地概括为“另起炉灶”“打扫干净屋子再请客”和“一边倒”。笔者在讲授这部分内容时,学生提到最多的问题是“为什么新中国坚持独立自主和平的外交方针,还要奉行一边倒政策?”诚然,我们可以采用教学参考书上的分 PEP 1 Required for Lessons 23 The first part of “Diplomacy in the Early Republic of China” tells the story of New China’s adherence to the “independent foreign policy of peace and diplomacy” and the three major foreign policies pursued by Mao Tse-tung Summarized as “start the stove ” “clean the house again please ” and “one-sided down ”. When teaching this part of the content, the most frequently asked question from students is: “Why is China adhering to the diplomatic guideline of independent peace and pursuing one-sided policy?” Admittedly, we can adopt the teaching reference book