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本文就家庭中的人际关系、居住环境、经济环境,营养饮食及卫生保健等方面对老年人心身健康的影响作了探讨。指出退休对于老年人的社会生活是一次大变动,对其心理、情绪都有一定影响,甚者可产生“退休综合征”。因此,必须建立新的人际环境,用新的内容来充实生活。子女要从各方面关心和照顾老年人,搞好上述几个问题能促进老年人健康长寿。研究老年问题的各个学科都应对这一主题加以重视。
This article discusses the impact on the physical and mental health of the elderly in terms of family relationships, living environment, economic environment, nutritional diet and health care. He pointed out that retirement is a major change in the social life of the elderly and has some impact on their psychology and emotions. In some cases, they may have a “retirement syndrome.” Therefore, we must establish a new interpersonal environment, with new content to enrich life. Children should take care of and care for the elderly in all aspects. Improving the above-mentioned problems can promote the health and longevity of the elderly. The various subjects that deal with the issue of aging should take this theme seriously.