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随着城市化进程的加快,越来越多的城市绿地被生硬呆板的钢筋混凝土构筑所代替,本已拥挤的建筑群间热岛效应更加明显。21世纪是提倡绿色、自然的时代,生硬呆板的居住环境已经不能满足人们日益增长的物质文化需求。因此,必须通过建筑物周边绿化、美化来改善小气候环境、增加绿量,栽植出丰富的植物景观。尤其是建筑物周边花卉景观的运用,在改善人们的工作、居住和生活环境的作用中更为突出。从花卉应用的角度,提出庭院花卉景观的含义与作用,阐述庭院花卉设计原则,以满足现代人使用功能和审美需求,并以实例总结庭院花卉设计方法和应用。
With the acceleration of urbanization, more and more urban green spaces have been replaced by hard and rigid reinforced concrete structures, and the heat island effect between the already crowded buildings has become more apparent. The 21st century is an era that promotes greenness and nature. The rigid living environment cannot satisfy people’s growing material and cultural needs. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the microclimate environment, increase the green volume, and plant a rich plant landscape through the greening and beautification of the surrounding buildings. In particular, the use of flower landscapes around buildings is more prominent in improving people’s work, living and living environment. From the point of view of flower application, the meaning and function of the garden flower landscape were put forward, and the garden flower design principles were elaborated to meet the functional and aesthetic needs of modern people. The garden flower design methods and applications were summarized by examples.